<p><strong>Key Design Principles:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Uniform temperature distribution: cooling channels should be 2-3 times channel diameter from cavity surface (2D-3D rule)</li>
<li>Turbulent flow is essential: Reynolds number > 4000, flow rate 0.5-1.5 m/s</li>
<li>Use baffles and bubblers for deep cores</li>
<li>Thermal pins (heat pipes) for localized hot spots</li>
<li>3D-printed conformal cooling can reduce cycle time by 15-35%</li>
</ol>

<p><strong>Mold Temperature by Material:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Semi-crystalline (PE, PP, PA): Higher temp improves crystallinity</li>
<li>Amorphous (ABS, PC, PMMA): Lower temp for faster cycles</li>
<li>Engineering plastics (PEEK, LCP): 120-180°C, oil-based controllers</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Common Mistakes:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Insufficient cooling near ejection system</li>
<li>Uneven cooling causing warpage</li>
<li>Dead spots with air pockets reducing heat transfer</li>
</ul>

<p>Use mold flow simulation to verify cooling uniformity before machining.</p>

<hr>
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<hr>
<p>各位师傅觉得这个方案怎么样？有更好的做法吗？</p>