冲压模具选材咨询——不同工况下的材料选择——模具行业从业者必备知识手册

[User_17_1017 0]

<p><strong>做冲压模具这些年，选材一直是个关键问题。不同的冲压材料、生产批量、精度要求，对应的模具钢材选择差异很大。</strong></p>

<p><strong>小批量试制模具</strong>——我们用过Cr12MoV和Cr12，价格便宜但耐磨性一般，适合几百到几千件的试制。</p>

<p><strong>大批量生产模具</strong>——Cr12Mo1V1（D2）和Cr12MoV渗氮处理后耐磨性好很多，但加工难度大，热处理变形不好控制。</p>

<p><strong>高精度模具</strong>——粉末冶金高速钢比如ASP23，耐磨性和韧性平衡好，就是价格贵。</p>

<p>!<a href="https://mj7.cn/uploads/default/mold_structure_07.png">冲压模具选材咨询——不同工况下的材料选择</a></p>

<p>最近在试SKD11的改良型，感觉综合性能不错。大家在实际项目中用什么材料？有没有性价比高的推荐？</p>

<hr>
<p><strong>相关推荐：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.mj7.cn/t/topic">中小模具企业生产管理的五大痛点及解决方案</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mj7.cn/t/5763-5763">火花机维修心得：常见故障自检方法</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mj7.cn/t/topic">注塑模具常见缺陷与解决方案咨询</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>
<p><strong>延伸阅读：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/t/topic/5946">模具报价流程指南——新手如何快速掌握报价逻辑</a></li>
<li><a href="/t/topic/6063">中小模具企业生产管理的五大痛点及解决方案</a></li>
<li><a href="/t/topic/5763">火花机维修心得：常见故障自检方法</a></li>
</ul>

<p><hr></p>
<p><p><strong> 推荐阅读：</strong></p></p>
<p><ul></p>
<p> <li><a href="/t/%E5%9B%9E%E9%92%88return-pin/617">回针（Return Pin）</a></li></p>
<p> <li><a href="/t/%E9%94%A5%E5%BD%A2%E7%B2%BE%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8Dtaper-lock/606">锥形精定位（Taper Lock）</a></li></p>
<p> <li><a href="/t/%E6%9D%BE%E9%80%80%E6%8A%BD%E8%83%B6-%E6%B3%A8%E5%A1%91%E6%88%90%E5%9E%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0/525">松退（抽胶）- 注塑成型工艺参数</a></li></p>
<p></ul></p>

<hr>
<p>你在实际生产中遇到过类似问题吗？欢迎留言讨论。</p>

[User_31_1031 2]

<p>关于高寿命模具选材，我们测试过粉末高速钢PM60和硬质合金的组合方案。对于有耐磨要求的镶件，用硬质合金镶嵌性价比很高。整体模架用Cr12MoV，关键镶件用PM系列，成本可控。</p>
<hr>
<p><strong><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/images/emoji/twitter/camera_with_flash.png?v=15" title="" class="emoji" alt="" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20"> 结构图解</strong><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/0/088531791237c65a9dc59cf124de35f230afc241.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/088531791237c65a9dc59cf124de35f230afc241" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/0/088531791237c65a9dc59cf124de35f230afc241_2_684x500.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" srcset="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/0/088531791237c65a9dc59cf124de35f230afc241_2_684x500.png, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/0/088531791237c65a9dc59cf124de35f230afc241.png 1.5x, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/0/088531791237c65a9dc59cf124de35f230afc241.png 2x" data-dominant-color="CDD1D5"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 25.9 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/9/93a48118fb33bcc661412d129d5a74c367b9e490.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/93a48118fb33bcc661412d129d5a74c367b9e490" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/9/93a48118fb33bcc661412d129d5a74c367b9e490_2_684x500.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" srcset="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/9/93a48118fb33bcc661412d129d5a74c367b9e490_2_684x500.png, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/9/93a48118fb33bcc661412d129d5a74c367b9e490.png 1.5x, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/9/93a48118fb33bcc661412d129d5a74c367b9e490.png 2x" data-dominant-color="EAE9E8"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 19.7 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/2/23c958469cc7d5759b8899f474106cc9826c63c0.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/23c958469cc7d5759b8899f474106cc9826c63c0" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/2/23c958469cc7d5759b8899f474106cc9826c63c0_2_684x500.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" srcset="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/2/23c958469cc7d5759b8899f474106cc9826c63c0_2_684x500.png, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/2/23c958469cc7d5759b8899f474106cc9826c63c0.png 1.5x, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/2/23c958469cc7d5759b8899f474106cc9826c63c0.png 2x" data-dominant-color="E5E6E7"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 17 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/f/f0adeb90ae5d2ca30d64c11094b675343e6ebfc7.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/f0adeb90ae5d2ca30d64c11094b675343e6ebfc7" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/f/f0adeb90ae5d2ca30d64c11094b675343e6ebfc7.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" data-dominant-color="E4E5E7"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 20.9 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/6/6c531be9e41672a1eef1ad3be926fd9e08a2cfdf.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/6c531be9e41672a1eef1ad3be926fd9e08a2cfdf" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/6/6c531be9e41672a1eef1ad3be926fd9e08a2cfdf.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" data-dominant-color="E5E5E5"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 5.17 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div></p>

[User_10_1010 4]

<p>作为刚入行的设计助理，选材这块确实得靠经验积累。我整理了一个Excel表，把不同材料的硬度、耐磨性、价格、加工难度列了对照表，拿着这个问师傅至少有个方向。楼主能不能分享一些选材案例？</p>
<hr>
<p><strong><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/images/emoji/twitter/camera_with_flash.png?v=15" title="" class="emoji" alt="" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20"> 结构图解</strong><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/9/9f6d7c159066779e213b3a82b0f273bf94aec8f0.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/9f6d7c159066779e213b3a82b0f273bf94aec8f0" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/9/9f6d7c159066779e213b3a82b0f273bf94aec8f0_2_684x500.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" srcset="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/9/9f6d7c159066779e213b3a82b0f273bf94aec8f0_2_684x500.png, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/9/9f6d7c159066779e213b3a82b0f273bf94aec8f0.png 1.5x, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/9/9f6d7c159066779e213b3a82b0f273bf94aec8f0.png 2x" data-dominant-color="E6E7E8"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 20.2 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/a/a061646fd86e8c152abc8252c6ae5cb6e5beb744.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/a061646fd86e8c152abc8252c6ae5cb6e5beb744" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/a/a061646fd86e8c152abc8252c6ae5cb6e5beb744_2_684x500.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" srcset="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/a/a061646fd86e8c152abc8252c6ae5cb6e5beb744_2_684x500.png, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/a/a061646fd86e8c152abc8252c6ae5cb6e5beb744.png 1.5x, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/a/a061646fd86e8c152abc8252c6ae5cb6e5beb744.png 2x" data-dominant-color="D8DBDE"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 18.9 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/c/ce674948d6d24c3300a84bf24847ba2ca2b8d92e.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/ce674948d6d24c3300a84bf24847ba2ca2b8d92e" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/c/ce674948d6d24c3300a84bf24847ba2ca2b8d92e.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" data-dominant-color="E5E7E9"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 17.6 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/0/0fa3fddfc7a514c3becea8138f7bb2878503342f.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/0fa3fddfc7a514c3becea8138f7bb2878503342f" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/0/0fa3fddfc7a514c3becea8138f7bb2878503342f_2_684x500.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" srcset="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/optimized/2X/0/0fa3fddfc7a514c3becea8138f7bb2878503342f_2_684x500.png, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/0/0fa3fddfc7a514c3becea8138f7bb2878503342f.png 1.5x, https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/0/0fa3fddfc7a514c3becea8138f7bb2878503342f.png 2x" data-dominant-color="E6E8E9"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 16.5 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><br>
<div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/c/c058521913ca3fe159ba7c709db7f6d470b2953a.png" data-download-href="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/c058521913ca3fe159ba7c709db7f6d470b2953a" title="模具结构图解"><img src="https://www.mj7.cn/uploads/default/original/2X/c/c058521913ca3fe159ba7c709db7f6d470b2953a.png" alt="模具结构图解" width="684" height="500" data-dominant-color="E0E0E0"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">模具结构图解</span><span class="informations">756×552 11.4 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div></p>