模具行业常见术语中英文对照表（模具外贸必备）——模具行业从业者必备知识手册

User_18_1018 4

<p><strong>做模具外贸或看英文技术资料，行业术语是基本功。本文整理了模具行业最常用的中英文术语对照，按场景分类方便查阅。</strong></p>

<table>
<tr><td>中文</td><td>English</td></tr>
<tr><td>注塑模具</td><td>Injection Mold</td></tr>
<tr><td>冲压模具</td><td>Stamping Die</td></tr>
<tr><td>压铸模具</td><td>Die Casting Mold</td></tr>
<tr><td>吹塑模具</td><td>Blow Mold</td></tr>
<tr><td>热流道模具</td><td>Hot Runner Mold</td></tr>
<tr><td>冷流道模具</td><td>Cold Runner Mold</td></tr>
<tr><td>单分型面模具</td><td>Two-Plate Mold</td></tr>
<tr><td>三模板模具</td><td>Three-Plate Mold</td></tr>
<tr><td>级进模</td><td>Progressive Die</td></tr>
<tr><td>复合模</td><td>Compound Die</td></tr>
</table>

<table>
<tr><td>中文</td><td>English</td></tr>
<tr><td>分型面</td><td>Parting Line / Split Surface</td></tr>
<tr><td>型腔</td><td>Cavity</td></tr>
<tr><td>型芯</td><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><td>滑块</td><td>Slide / Side Core</td></tr>
<tr><td>斜顶</td><td>Lifter / Angle Ejector</td></tr>
<tr><td>顶针</td><td>Ejector Pin</td></tr>
<tr><td>浇口</td><td>Gate</td></tr>
<tr><td>流道</td><td>Runner</td></tr>
<tr><td>主流道</td><td>Sprue</td></tr>
<tr><td>冷却水路</td><td>Cooling Channel / Water Line</td></tr>
</table>

<table>
<tr><td>中文</td><td>English</td></tr>
<tr><td>CNC加工</td><td>CNC Machining</td></tr>
<tr><td>电火花加工</td><td>EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining)</td></tr>
<tr><td>线切割</td><td>Wire EDM</td></tr>
<tr><td>磨削</td><td>Grinding</td></tr>
<tr><td>抛光</td><td>Polishing</td></tr>
<tr><td>热处理</td><td>Heat Treatment</td></tr>
<tr><td>淬火</td><td>Quenching</td></tr>
<tr><td>回火</td><td>Tempering</td></tr>
<tr><td>渗氮</td><td>Nitriding</td></tr>
<tr><td>表面涂层</td><td>Surface Coating</td></tr>
</table>

<table>
<tr><td>中文</td><td>English</td></tr>
<tr><td>飞边</td><td>Flash / Burr</td></tr>
<tr><td>缩痕</td><td>Sink Mark</td></tr>
<tr><td>银纹</td><td>Silver Streak / Splay</td></tr>
<tr><td>熔接痕</td><td>Weld Line / Knit Line</td></tr>
<tr><td>翘曲</td><td>Warpage</td></tr>
<tr><td>短射</td><td>Short Shot</td></tr>
<tr><td>困气</td><td>Gas Trap</td></tr>
<tr><td>烧焦</td><td>Burn Mark</td></tr>
<tr><td>拉伤</td><td>Drag Mark / Scratch</td></tr>
<tr><td>尺寸超差</td><td>Out of Tolerance</td></tr>
</table>

<h3>五、外贸易用短语</h3>

<table>
<tr><td>场景</td><td>中文</td><td>English</td></tr>
<tr><td>询价</td><td>请报模具备件价格</td><td>Please quote the price of mold spare parts</td></tr>
<tr><td>报价</td><td>总价不含运费</td><td>The total price excludes shipping cost</td></tr>
<tr><td>交期</td><td>模具交期为45天</td><td>The mold delivery time is 45 days</td></tr>
<tr><td>付款</td><td>30%定金，70%发货前付清</td><td>30% deposit, 70% before shipment</td></tr>
<tr><td>技术</td><td>请提供产品3D图</td><td>Please provide the product 3D drawing</td></tr>
<tr><td>验收</td><td>产品尺寸需在公差内</td><td>Product dimensions must be within tolerance</td></tr>
<tr><td>包装</td><td>模具做防锈处理</td><td>The mold must be rust-proof treated</td></tr>
</table>

<table>
<tr><td>缩写</td><td>全称</td><td>中文</td></tr>
<tr><td>DFM</td><td>Design for Manufacturing</td><td>面向制造的设计</td></tr>
<tr><td>T1/T2</td><td>Trial 1 / Trial 2</td><td>第一次/第二次试模</td></tr>
<tr><td>ECN</td><td>Engineering Change Notice</td><td>工程变更通知</td></tr>
<tr><td>SOP</td><td>Standard Operating Procedure</td><td>标准作业程序</td></tr>
<tr><td>BOM</td><td>Bill of Materials</td><td>物料清单</td></tr>
<tr><td>CNC</td><td>Computer Numerical Control</td><td>计算机数控</td></tr>
<tr><td>EDM</td><td>Electrical Discharge Machining</td><td>电火花加工</td></tr>
<tr><td>PM</td><td>Preventive Maintenance</td><td>预防性维护</td></tr>
</table>

<p><strong>参考资料：</strong> 模具行业英文术语标准 / 模具外贸实践总结</p>

<hr>
<p><strong> 相关推荐</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>https://www.mj7.cn/t/5427-5427/5427</li>
<li>https://www.mj7.cn/t/topic/6250</li>
</ul>

<hr>
<p>各位师傅觉得这个方案怎么样？有更好的做法吗？</p>

User_17_1017 0

<p>补充一些和客户邮件沟通的实用短语：Please find attached the DFM report（附件是DFM报告），The mold trial is scheduled on（试模安排在）。</p>

User_32_1032 2

<p>中英文对照表太实用了，做外贸模具报价单的时候经常翻。建议再加几个：TOL=Tolerance公差，RFQ=Request for Quote询价单，PPAP=生产件批准程序。</p>